{"id":242,"date":"2024-06-04T09:47:08","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T09:47:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geetauniversity.edu.in\/blog\/?p=242"},"modified":"2026-01-09T10:20:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T10:20:58","slug":"differentiation-and-integration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geetauniversity.edu.in\/blog\/differentiation-and-integration\/","title":{"rendered":"Application of Differentiation and Integration"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f22451b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4f22451b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/geetauniversity.edu.in\/blog\/differentiation-and-integration\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/geetauniversity.edu.in\/blog\/differentiation-and-integration\/#Admission_Open_2024-2025\" >Admission Open 2024-2025<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/geetauniversity.edu.in\/blog\/differentiation-and-integration\/#Differentiation_and_integration_fundamental_concepts_in_calculus_find_application_across_various_fields_including\" >Differentiation and integration, fundamental concepts in calculus, find application across various fields including:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/geetauniversity.edu.in\/blog\/differentiation-and-integration\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/geetauniversity.edu.in\/blog\/differentiation-and-integration\/#Dr_Geeta\" >Dr. Geeta<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6957a52c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6957a52c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p>Differentiation and integration are fundamental concepts in calculus, a branch of mathematics that deals with rates of change and accumulation. These concepts, introduced by Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in the 17th century, revolutionized mathematics and have profound applications in various fields, including physics, engineering, economics, and medicine.<\/p>\n<p>Differentiation is the process of finding the rate at which a quantity changes. It involves calculating the derivative of a function, which represents the instantaneous rate of change of the function with respect to one of its variables. The derivative of a function provides information about its slope at any given point and is used to analyze motion, optimize functions, and solve differential equations.<\/p>\n<p>Integration, on the other hand, is the process of finding the accumulation of a quantity over an interval. It involves calculating the integral of a function, which represents the area under the curve of the function over a specified interval. Integration is used to compute areas, volumes, and total quantities, as well as to solve differential equations and model continuous phenomena.<\/p>\n<p>Together, differentiation and integration form the backbone of calculus, providing powerful tools for analyzing functions, solving problems, and understanding the behavior of mathematical and physical systems. These concepts are essential for students and professionals in a wide range of disciplines, from mathematics and science to engineering and economics, and continue to shape our understanding of the world around us.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-100c8a7b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementskit-parallax-multi-container\" data-id=\"100c8a7b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c0a572b\" data-id=\"3c0a572b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69dee087 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"69dee087\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Admission_Open_2024-2025\"><\/span>Admission Open 2024-2025<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3896dc0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3896dc0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p>For Your Bright Future<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-733e523 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"733e523\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Differentiation_and_integration_fundamental_concepts_in_calculus_find_application_across_various_fields_including\"><\/span>Differentiation and integration, fundamental concepts in calculus, find application across various fields including:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-317d7d39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"317d7d39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p><strong>A. Physics<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mechanics:<\/strong><br \/>\nVelocity and Acceleration: Differentiation of displacement with respect to time gives velocity, and differentiating velocity with respect to time gives acceleration. Integration is used to find displacement from velocity or to find velocity from acceleration.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Force:<\/strong>\u00a0Newton\u2019s second law states that force is the derivative of momentum with respect to time Momentum: Momentum is the integral of force with respect to time.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Electricity and Magnetism<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b><br \/>\n<\/b><strong>Electric Field:<\/strong>\u00a0The electric field at a point is the negative gradient of the electric potential with respect to distance<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Magnetic Field:<\/strong>\u00a0Amp\u00e8re\u2019s law and Faraday\u2019s law involve differentiation and integration to relate electric currents to magnetic fields and vice versa.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Flux and Charge Distribution:<\/strong>\u00a0Gauss\u2019s law for electricity and magnetism involves integration over closed surfaces to calculate the electric or magnetic flux through the surface, which is related to the enclosed charge or current.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Thermodynamics:<\/strong><br \/>\nTemperature Change: Rates of change of temperature , pressure, and volume are calculated using differentiation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Heat Transfer:<\/strong>\u00a0Heat transfer is often modelled using differential equations, and integration is used to find the total heat transferred over a given period.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Work Done:<\/strong>\u00a0Integration of pressure with respect to volume gives the work done in a thermodynamic process.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Optics:<\/strong><br \/>\nWave Behavior: Differentiation and integration are used extensively in wave optics to analyze phenomena such as interference, diffraction, and polarization.<br \/>\nRefraction and Reflection: Snell\u2019s law, which describes the relationship between the angles of incidence and refraction, involves differentiation.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Lens and Mirror Equations:<\/strong>\u00a0Calculations involving lenses and mirrors often require differentiation and integration to determine image properties.<br \/>\nIn each of these areas, calculus plays a crucial role in providing mathematical tools to describe and analyze complex physical phenomena accurately.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d9a1696 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d9a1696\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p><b>B. Engineering:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Electrical Engineering:<\/b>\u00a0Designing circuits, analyzing signals, and studying control systems.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0 \u00a0Mechanical Engineering:<\/b>\u00a0Analyzing stresses and strains in materials, designing mechanisms, and\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0understanding fluid dynamics.<\/p>\n<p><b>Civil Engineering:<\/b>\u00a0Determining structural stability, analyzing traffic flow, and studying soil mechanics.<\/p>\n<p><b>Chemical Engineering:<\/b>\u00a0Modeling chemical reactions, designing reactors, and analyzing transport phenomena.<\/p>\n<p><b>C.\u00a0 Economics:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Microeconomics:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Maximizing Profit:<\/b>\u00a0Firms use differentiation to find the marginal cost and marginal revenue functions. Profit maximization occurs where marginal cost equals marginal revenue.<\/p>\n<p><b>Analyzing Demand and Supply Curves:<\/b>\u00a0Derivatives are used to find the slope of demand and supply curves, which helps in analyzing the responsiveness of quantity demanded or supplied to changes in price.<\/p>\n<p><b>Consumer and Producer Surplus:<\/b>\u00a0Integration is used to calculate consumer and producer surplus, which measures the welfare gained by consumers and producers in a market equilibrium.<\/p>\n<p><b>Macroeconomics:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Analyzing National Income:<\/b>\u00a0The national income is often modeled using differential equations to represent the flow of income and expenditure in an economy. Integration is used to find aggregate measures like Gross Domestic Product (GDP).<\/p>\n<p><b>Inflation:<\/b>\u00a0Differential equations are used to model inflation dynamics, where inflation rates are the derivatives of price levels over time.<\/p>\n<p><b>Economic Growth:<\/b>\u00a0Differential equations model the rate of change of various economic indicators over time, such as GDP growth rates.<\/p>\n<p><b>D. Finance<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Calculating Present Value<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Discounted Cash Flows:<\/b>\u00a0Present value calculations involve integrating future cash flows over time, discounted at a certain interest rate. This is crucial for evaluating investment opportunities, projects, or financial instruments such as bonds or annuities.<\/p>\n<p><b>Analyzing Interest Rates<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Yield Curves:<\/b>\u00a0Derivatives are used to analyze interest rate movements and their impact on asset prices. For instance, the slope of the yield curve can provide insights into market expectations about future interest rates.<\/p>\n<p><b>Bond Yields:<\/b>\u00a0Calculating bond yields involves differentiating bond price equations with respect to interest rates. This helps in understanding the sensitivity of bond prices to changes in interest rates.<\/p>\n<p><b>Modeling Investment Strategies:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Portfolio Optimization:<\/b>\u00a0Optimization problems in finance involve maximizing portfolio returns subject to constraints. Calculus techniques such as differentiation are used to find the optimal allocation of assets in a portfolio to maximize returns or minimize risk.<\/p>\n<p><b>Option Pricing:<\/b>\u00a0Differential equations, particularly partial differential equations like the Black-Scholes equation, are used to model the price dynamics of financial derivatives such as options. Integration techniques are used to solve these equations and determine option prices.<\/p>\n<p>In finance, calculus provides powerful tools for analyzing financial instruments, understanding market dynamics, and making informed investment decisions. These mathematical techniques are essential for financial modeling, risk management, and the development of investment strategies.<\/p>\n<p>In economics, calculus provides tools for analyzing decision-making, understanding market behavior, and modeling economic phenomena over time. These mathematical tools are essential for making informed policy decisions, understanding consumer behavior, and optimizing resource allocation in both microeconomic and macroeconomic contexts.<\/p>\n<p><b>E. Biology:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Population Biology:<\/b>\u00a0Modeling population growth and analyzing population dynamics.<\/p>\n<p><b>Neuroscience:<\/b>\u00a0Analyzing neural networks and studying the dynamics of neurotransmitters.<\/p>\n<p><b>Physiology:<\/b>\u00a0Modeling physiological processes such as diffusion, osmosis, and nerve conduction.<\/p>\n<p><b>F.\u00a0 Computer Science:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Algorithms and Data Structures:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Time and Space Complexity Analysis: Integration and differentiation are used to analyze the time and space complexity of algorithms. For example, when analyzing the time complexity of an algorithm, differentiation can be used to find the rate of change of the algorithm\u2019s runtime with respect to the input size. Similarly, integration can be used to calculate the total runtime by summing up the runtime over all possible inputs.<\/p>\n<p><b>Computer Graphics:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Rendering Images:<\/b>\u00a0Integration is used in techniques such as ray tracing, where integration over the surfaces in a scene is performed to simulate the behavior of light and generate realistic images.<\/p>\n<p><b>Calculating Areas and Volumes:<\/b>\u00a0Integration is used to calculate areas under curves and volumes of geometric shapes. In computer graphics, this can be applied in various contexts such as calculating the area of a polygon, the volume of a 3D object, or the surface area of a curved shape.<\/p>\n<p><b>Analyzing Geometric Transformations:<\/b>\u00a0Differentiation and integration are used to analyze geometric transformations such as translation, rotation, scaling, and shearing. For example, differentiation can be used to find the velocity of a point undergoing a transformation, while integration can be used to find the displacement or area covered by a transformed shape.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In computer science, integration and differentiation play crucial roles in analyzing algorithms, optimizing performance, and solving problems related to computational geometry, computer graphics, and simulation. These mathematical tools enable computer scientists to develop efficient algorithms, create realistic visualizations, and model complex systems accurately.<\/p>\n<p><b>G.\u00a0 Statistics:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Probability Theory:<\/b>\u00a0Calculating probability density functions, cumulative distribution functions, and moments.<\/p>\n<p><b>Regression Analysis:<\/b>\u00a0Fitting curves to data points and analyzing trends.<\/p>\n<p><b>H. Medicine:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Integration and differentiation play crucial roles in various aspects of medicine, aiding in modeling, analysis, and understanding of physiological processes, medical imaging, pharmacokinetics, and more. Here are some specific applications:<\/p>\n<p><b>Physiological Modeling:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Biomechanics:<\/b>\u00a0Integration and differentiation are used to model forces, stresses, and strains on biological tissues and organs, aiding in understanding movement biomechanics, injury mechanisms, and prosthetic design.<\/p>\n<p><b>Cardiovascular Dynamics:<\/b>\u00a0Differential equations model blood flow through arteries and veins, while integration is used to calculate cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance, helping diagnose and manage cardiovascular conditions.<\/p>\n<p><b>Medical Imaging:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>MRI and CT Scans:<\/b>\u00a0Integration is used to reconstruct images from raw data acquired during imaging scans, providing detailed images of internal organs, soft tissues, and bone structures.<\/p>\n<p><b>PET and SPECT Scans:<\/b>\u00a0Differential equations model the kinetics of radiotracer uptake and distribution in tissues, aiding in diagnosing cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular diseases.<\/p>\n<p><b>Pharmacokinetics:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Drug Concentration-Time Profiles:\u00a0<\/b>Integration of drug concentration over time helps calculate pharmacokinetic parameters such as clearance, volume of distribution, and half-life, crucial for optimizing drug dosing regimens and assessing drug efficacy and safety.<\/p>\n<p><b>Drug Absorption and Distribution:<\/b>\u00a0Differential equations describe the kinetics of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination in the body, aiding in understanding drug behavior and predicting drug concentrations at various sites.<\/p>\n<p><b>Neuroscience:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Neural Modeling:<\/b>\u00a0Differential equations model the dynamics of neuronal firing, synaptic transmission, and network connectivity in the brain, helping understand neural coding, information processing, and neurological disorders.<\/p>\n<p><b>Electroencephalography (EEG):<\/b>\u00a0Integration of electrical signals over time aids in analyzing brain activity patterns, diagnosing epilepsy, and monitoring neurological conditions.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Physiological Signal Processing:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Electrocardiography (ECG):<\/b>\u00a0Differentiation of ECG signals helps identify cardiac abnormalities such as arrhythmias, ischemia, and conduction disorders.<\/p>\n<p><b>Respiratory Mechanics:<\/b>\u00a0Integration and differentiation of respiratory signals aid in assessing lung function, diagnosing respiratory disorders, and monitoring mechanical ventilation in critically ill patients.<\/p>\n<p><b>Population Health Modeling:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Epidemiology:<\/b>\u00a0Differential equations model the spread of infectious diseases within populations, aiding in predicting disease outbreaks, evaluating interventions, and designing public health strategies.<\/p>\n<p>In medicine, integration and differentiation are indispensable tools for analyzing physiological processes, interpreting medical data, and developing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. They facilitate quantitative understanding of complex biological systems and contribute to advancements in medical research and clinical practice.<\/p>\n<p><b>Environmental Science:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0Ecology:<\/b>\u00a0Modeling interactions between species, analyzing population dynamics, and studying food webs.<\/p>\n<p>These are just a few examples of how differentiation and integration are applied across various disciplines to model, analyze, and solve real-world problems.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fcea854 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4fcea854\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e6656d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e6656d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p>In summary, differentiation and integration have far-reaching implications and are essential tools for understanding, analyzing, and solving problems in a wide range of disciplines. Their versatility and applicability continue to drive advancements in science, engineering, economics, medicine, and many other fields, making them indispensable in our quest to comprehend and navigate the complexities of the world around us.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bda5aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-author-box\" data-id=\"9bda5aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"author-box.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-author-box\">\n<div class=\"elementor-author-box__text\">\n<div>\n<h4 class=\"elementor-author-box__name\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dr_Geeta\"><\/span>Dr. Geeta<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-author-box__bio\">\n<p>Assistant Professor Sciences, Geeta University<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Differentiation and integration are fundamental concepts in calculus, a branch of mathematics that deals&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":219,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mathematics","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geetauniversity.edu.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geetauniversity.edu.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geetauniversity.edu.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geetauniversity.edu.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geetauniversity.edu.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=242"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/geetauniversity.edu.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":614,"href":"https:\/\/geetauniversity.edu.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242\/revisions\/614"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geetauniversity.edu.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geetauniversity.edu.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geetauniversity.edu.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geetauniversity.edu.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}